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发表于 2023-2-22 09:43
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世界齿轮大师李特文教授在其巨著《GEAR GEOMETRY AND APPLIED THEORY》第二版中这样介绍W-N齿轮,仅区区百字而已!
Wildhaber [1926] and Novikov [1956] have proposed helical gears based on generation by circular arc rack-cutters. The difference between the two inventions is that the gear tooth surfaces of Wildhaber gears are in line contact and the gear tooth surfaces of Novikov gears are in point contact. Figures 17.1.1 and 17.1.2 show the first and second versions of Novikov gears with one and two zones of meshing, respectively. Point contact in Novikov gears has been achieved by application of two mismatched rack-cutters for generation of the pinion and the gear, respectively. The principle of mismatching of generating surfaces had already been applied for generation of spiral bevel gears and hypoid gears for localization of bearing contact before Novikov's invention was proposed. However, Novikov was the first who (i) applied mismatched tool surfaces for generation of helical gears, and (ii) achieved reduction of contact stresses due to small difference of curvatures of generating and generated tooth surfaces.
There are two weak points in Novikov design:
(i) The function of transmission errors of a misaligned gear drive is a discontinuous linear one, and the transfer of meshing between neighboring teeth is accompanied by high acceleration that causes a high level of vibration and noise [Litvin & Lu, 1995].
(ii) Bending stresses of Novikov gears, especially of the first design, are of large magnitude.
The manufacturing of Wildhaber–Novikov gears is based on application of two mating hobs that are conjugated to the respective mismatched rack-cutters. Improvement of bearing contact of misaligned Novikov gears is achieved by running the gears in their own housing and lapping. This is why Novikov gears of the existing design have been applied for low-speed transmissions only, and hardened materials and grinding of tooth surfaces have not been applied.
翻译成中文如下:
Wildhaber [1926] 和 Novikov [1956] 提出了基于圆弧齿条刀具生成的斜齿轮。 两项发明的区别在于,Wildhaber齿轮的轮齿面是线接触,而Novikov齿轮的轮齿面是点接触。 图 17.1.1 和 17.1.2 分别显示了具有一个和两个啮合区的 Novikov 齿轮的第一和第二版本(单圆弧齿轮和双圆弧齿轮)。 Novikov 齿轮中的点接触是通过应用两个不匹配的齿条刀具分别生成小齿轮和齿轮来实现的。 在 Novikov 的发明提出之前,已经将生成表面不匹配的原理应用于螺旋锥齿轮和准双曲面齿轮的生成,以实现接触域的定位。 然而,Novikov 是第一个 (i) 应用不匹配的刀具表面来生成斜齿轮,并且 (ii) 由于展成曲面和被展齿面曲率的微小差异而实现接触应力降低的人。
Novikov 的设计有两个弱点:
(i) 表面失配型齿轮传动的传递误差函数是不连续的线性函数,相邻齿之间的啮合转换伴随着高加速度,导致高幅度的振动和噪音 [Litvin & Lu, 1995]。
(ii) Novikov 齿轮的弯曲应力很大,尤其是第一个设计版本(单圆弧)的齿轮。
Wildhaber–Novikov 齿轮的制造基于两个配对滚刀的应用,这两个滚刀与各自不匹配的齿条刀具共轭。 通过在自身的箱体中运行齿轮并进行研磨跑合,可以改善未对准的 Novikov 齿轮的齿面接触域。 这就是为什么现有设计的Novikov 齿轮仅应用于低速传动,而没有应用硬化材料和齿面磨削。
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